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Mathematics

If (2x + 1) is a factor of 6x3 + 5x2 + ax - 2, find the value of a.

Factorisation

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Answer

f(x) = 6x3 + 5x2 + ax - 2

If, (2x + 1) or 2(x - (-12\dfrac{1}{2})) is a factor of f(x) then f(-12\dfrac{1}{2}) = 0

6(12)3+5(12)2+a(12)2=034+54a22=0\therefore 6\big(-\dfrac{1}{2}\big)^3 + 5\big(-\dfrac{1}{2}\big)^2 + a(-\dfrac{1}{2}) - 2 = 0 \\[1em] \Rightarrow -\dfrac{3}{4} + \dfrac{5}{4} - \dfrac{a}{2} - 2 = 0

On taking L.C.M.,

3+52a84=062a4=0\Rightarrow \dfrac{-3 + 5 - 2a - 8}{4} = 0 \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{-6 - 2a}{4} = 0 \\[0.5em]

On Cross Multiplying,

62a=02a=6a=3.\Rightarrow -6 - 2a = 0 \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow 2a = -6 \\[0.5em] a = -3.

Hence, the value of a is -3.

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