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Mathematics

If a : b = 3 : 5, find :

(10a + 3b) : (5a + 2b)

Ratio Proportion

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Answer

Given, a : b = 3 : 5,

If a = 3k, b = 5k.

Substituting value of a and b in (10a + 3b) : (5a + 2b),

10(3k)+3(5k)5(3k)+2(5k)30k+15k15k+10k45k25k95.\Rightarrow \dfrac{10(3k) + 3(5k)}{5(3k) + 2(5k)} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{30k + 15k}{15k + 10k} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{45k}{25k} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{9}{5}.

Hence, (10a + 3b) : (5a + 2b) = 9 : 5.

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