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Mathematics

If a cone, a hemisphere and a cylinder have equal bases and have same height, then the ratio of their volumes is

  1. 1 : 3 : 2

  2. 2 : 3 : 1

  3. 2 : 1 : 3

  4. 1 : 2 : 3

Mensuration

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Answer

Let the common radius of shapes be r and height be h.

Ratio in their volumes = Volume of cone : Volume of hemisphere : Volume of cylinder.

Ratio in their volumes =13πr2h:23πr3:πr2h=13:23:1\text{Ratio in their volumes } = \dfrac{1}{3}πr^2h : \dfrac{2}{3}πr^3 : πr^2h \\[1em] = \dfrac{1}{3} : \dfrac{2}{3} : 1

On multiplying by 3, ratio = 1 : 2 : 3.

Hence, Option 4 is the correct option.

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