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Mathematics

If A is an acute angle and sin A = 35\dfrac{3}{5}, find all other trigonometric ratios of angle A (using trigonometric identities).

Trigonometric Identities

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Answer

Given sin A = 35\dfrac{3}{5}

sin2 A + cos2 A = 1

Putting values we get,

(35)2+cos2A=1925+cos2A=1cos2A=1925cos2A=25925cos2A=1625cosA=1625cos A=45.\Rightarrow \Big(\dfrac{3}{5}\Big)^2 + \text{cos}^2A = 1 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{9}{25} + \text{cos}^2A = 1 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{cos}^2A = 1 - \dfrac{9}{25} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{cos}^2A = \dfrac{25 - 9}{25} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{cos}^2 A = \dfrac{16}{25} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{cos} A = \sqrt{\dfrac{16}{25}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{cos }A = \dfrac{4}{5}.

sec A = 1cos A=145=54\dfrac{1}{\text{cos A}} = \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4}{5}} = \dfrac{5}{4}.

cosec A = 1sin A=135=53.\dfrac{1}{\text{sin A}} = \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{5}} = \dfrac{5}{3}.

1 + tan2 A = sec2 A

Putting values we get,

1+tan2A=(54)21+tan2A=2516tan2A=25161tan2A=251616tan2A=916tan A=916tan A=34.1 + \text{tan}^2A = \Big(\dfrac{5}{4}\Big)^2 \\[1em] 1 + \text{tan}^2A = \dfrac{25}{16} \\[1em] \text{tan}^2A = \dfrac{25}{16} - 1 \\[1em] \text{tan}^2A = \dfrac{25 - 16}{16} \\[1em] \text{tan}^2A = \dfrac{9}{16} \\[1em] \text{tan }A = \sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}} \\[1em] \text{tan }A = \dfrac{3}{4}.

1 + cot2 A = cosec2 A

Putting values we get,

1+cot2A=(53)21+cot2A=259cot2A=2591cot2A=2599cot2A=169cot A=169cot A=43.1 + \text{cot}^2A = \Big(\dfrac{5}{3}\Big)^2 \\[1em] 1 + \text{cot}^2A = \dfrac{25}{9} \\[1em] \text{cot}^2A = \dfrac{25}{9} - 1 \\[1em] \text{cot}^2A = \dfrac{25 - 9}{9} \\[1em] \text{cot}^2A = \dfrac{16}{9} \\[1em] \text{cot }A = \sqrt{\dfrac{16}{9}} \\[1em] \text{cot }A = \dfrac{4}{3}.

Hence, the value of,

cos A=45tan A=34cot A=43sec A=54cosec A=53.\text{cos A} = \dfrac{4}{5} \\[1em] \text{tan A} = \dfrac{3}{4} \\[1em] \text{cot A} = \dfrac{4}{3} \\[1em] \text{sec A} = \dfrac{5}{4} \\[1em] \text{cosec A} = \dfrac{5}{3}.

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