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Mathematics

If m=79m = -\dfrac{7}{9} and n=56n = \dfrac{5}{6}, verify that:

-(m + n) = (-m) + (-n)

Rational Numbers

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Answer

To prove:

-(m + n) = (-m) + (-n)

LHS:

(m+n)(79+56)-(m + n)\\[1em] -\Big(-\dfrac{7}{9} + \dfrac{5}{6}\Big)

LCM of 9 and 6 is 2 x 3 x 3 = 18

=(7×29×2+5×36×3)=(1418+1518)=(14+1518)=(118)= -\Big(-\dfrac{7 \times 2}{9 \times 2} + \dfrac{5 \times 3}{6 \times 3}\Big)\\[1em] = -\Big(-\dfrac{14}{18} + \dfrac{15}{18}\Big)\\[1em] = -\Big(\dfrac{-14 + 15}{18}\Big)\\[1em] = -\Big(\dfrac{1}{18}\Big)

RHS:

(m)+(n)=(79)+(56)=(79)+(56)(-m) + (-n)\\[1em] = -\Big(-\dfrac{7}{9}\Big) + \Big(-\dfrac{5}{6}\Big)\\[1em] = \Big(\dfrac{7}{9}\Big) + \Big(-\dfrac{5}{6}\Big)

LCM of 9 and 6 is 2 x 3 x 3 = 18

=(7×29×2)+(5×36×3)=(1418)+(1518)=(14+(15)18)=(118)= \Big(\dfrac{7 \times 2}{9 \times 2}\Big) + \Big(-\dfrac{5 \times 3}{6 \times 3}\Big)\\[1em] = \Big(\dfrac{14}{18}\Big) + \Big(-\dfrac{15}{18}\Big)\\[1em] = \Big(\dfrac{14 + (-15)}{18}\Big)\\[1em] = \Big(\dfrac{-1}{18}\Big)

Hence, LHS = RHS

(m+n)=(m)+(n)\therefore -(m + n) = (-m) + (-n)

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