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Mathematics

If [1423]+2M=3[3203],\begin{bmatrix}[r] 1 & 4 \ -2 & 3 \end{bmatrix} + 2\text{M} = 3\begin{bmatrix}[r] 3 & 2 \ 0 & -3 \end{bmatrix}, \\[1em] find the matrix M.

Matrices

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Answer

Given,

[1423]+2M=3[3203][1423]+2M=[9609]2M=[9609][1423]2M=[91640(2)93]M=12[82212]M=[4116]\Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}[r] 1 & 4 \ -2 & 3 \end{bmatrix} + 2\text{M} = 3\begin{bmatrix}[r] 3 & 2 \ 0 & -3 \end{bmatrix} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}[r] 1 & 4 \ -2 & 3 \end{bmatrix} + 2\text{M} = \begin{bmatrix}[r] 9 & 6 \ 0 & -9 \end{bmatrix} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2\text{M} = \begin{bmatrix}[r] 9 & 6 \ 0 & -9 \end{bmatrix} - \begin{bmatrix}[r] 1 & 4 \ -2 & 3 \end{bmatrix} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2\text{M} = \begin{bmatrix}[r] 9 - 1 & 6 - 4 \ 0 - (-2) & -9 - 3 \end{bmatrix} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{M} = \dfrac{1}{2}\begin{bmatrix}[r] 8 & 2 \ 2 & -12 \end{bmatrix} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{M} = \begin{bmatrix}[r] 4 & 1 \ 1 & -6 \end{bmatrix} \\[1em]

Hence, matrix M = [4116].\begin{bmatrix}[r] 4 & 1 \ 1 & -6 \end{bmatrix}.

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