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Mathematics

If x1x=3+22x - \dfrac{1}{x} = 3 + 2\sqrt{2}, find the value of 14(x31x3)\dfrac{1}{4}\Big(x^3 - \dfrac{1}{x^3}\Big).

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Answer

We know that,

x31x3=(x1x)3+3(x1x)x^3 - \dfrac{1}{x^3} = \Big(x - \dfrac{1}{x}\Big)^3 + 3\Big(x - \dfrac{1}{x}\Big)

Substituting values we get,

x31x3=(3+22)3+3(3+22)=(3)3+(22)3+3(3)(22)(3+22)+9+62=27+162+182(3+22)+9+62=27+9+162+542+72+62=108+762.x^3 - \dfrac{1}{x^3} = (3 + 2\sqrt{2})^3 + 3(3 + 2\sqrt{2}) \\[1em] = (3)^3 + (2\sqrt{2})^3 + 3(3)(2\sqrt{2})(3 + 2\sqrt{2}) + 9 + 6\sqrt{2} \\[1em] = 27 + 16\sqrt{2} + 18\sqrt{2}(3 + 2\sqrt{2}) + 9 + 6\sqrt{2} \\[1em] = 27 + 9 + 16\sqrt{2} + 54\sqrt{2} + 72 + 6\sqrt{2} \\[1em] = 108 + 76\sqrt{2}.

So, 14(x31x3)=14×(108+762)=27+192\dfrac{1}{4}\Big(x^3 - \dfrac{1}{x^3}\Big) = \dfrac{1}{4} \times (108 + 76\sqrt{2}) = 27 + 19\sqrt{2}.

Hence, 14(x31x3)=27+192\dfrac{1}{4}\Big(x^3 - \dfrac{1}{x^3}\Big) = 27 + 19\sqrt{2}.

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