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Mathematics

If log 125log 15\dfrac{\text{log }125}{\text{log } \dfrac{1}{5}} = log x, the value of x is :

  1. 0.001

  2. 0.01

  3. 25

  4. 5

Logarithms

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Answer

Given,

log 125log 15=log xlog 53log 51=log x3log 51log 5=log x3=log xx=103x=1103x=11000x=0.001\Rightarrow \dfrac{\text{log }125}{\text{log } \dfrac{1}{5}} = \text{log x} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{\text{log }5^3}{\text{log } 5^{-1}} = \text{log x} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{3\text{log }5}{-1\text{log } 5} = \text{log x} \\[1em] \Rightarrow -3 = \text{log x} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = 10^{-3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{1}{10^3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{1}{1000} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = 0.001

Hence, Option 1 is the correct option.

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