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Mathematics

If log10 2 = a and log10 3 = b; express log 2142\dfrac{1}{4} in terms of 'a' and 'b'.

Logarithms

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Answer

Given,

log10 2 = a and log10 3 = b

Simplifying the expression :

log 214log 94log 9 - log 4log 32log 222 log 3 - 2 log 22b - 2a.\Rightarrow \text{log } 2\dfrac{1}{4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{log } \dfrac{9}{4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{log 9 - log 4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{log 3}^2 - \text{log 2}^2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{2 log 3 - 2 log 2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{2b - 2a}.

Hence, log 214\text{log } 2\dfrac{1}{4} = 2b - 2a.

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