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Mathematics

If m = a sec A + b tan A and n = a tan A + b sec A, then prove that :

m2 - n2 = a2 - b2

Trigonometric Identities

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Answer

To prove:

m2 - n2 = a2 - b2

Substituting value of m and n in L.H.S. of the above equation :

= (a sec A + b tan A)2 - (a tan A + b sec A)2

= a2 sec2 A + b2 tan2 A + 2ab sec A tan A - (a2 tan2 A + b2 sec2 A + 2ab sec A tan A)

= a2 sec2 A - a2 tan2 A + b2tan2 A - b2 sec2 A + 2ab sec A tan A - 2ab sec A tan A

= a2 (sec2 A - tan2 A) + b2 (tan2 A - sec2 A)

= a2 (sec2 A - tan2 A) - b2 (sec2 A - tan2 A)

By formula,

sec2 A - tan2 A = 1

⇒ a2 × 1 - b2 × 1

⇒ a2 - b2

Since, L.H.S. = R.H.S.

Hence, proved that m2 - n2 = a2 - b2.

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