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Mathematics

If m = 153 and n=143\sqrt[3]{15} \text{ and } n = \sqrt[3]{14}, find the value of m - n - 1m2+mn+n2\dfrac{1}{m^2 + mn + n^2}.

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Answer

Given,

m=153 and n=143m=(15)13 and n=(14)13\Rightarrow m = \sqrt[3]{15} \text{ and } n = \sqrt[3]{14} \\[1em] \Rightarrow m = (15)^{\dfrac{1}{3}} \text{ and } n = (14)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}

Cubing both sides, we get :

m3=[(15)13]3 and n3=[(14)13]3m3=(15)13×3 and n3=(14)13×3m3=15 and n3=14.\Rightarrow m^3 = [(15)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}]^3 \text{ and } n^3 = [(14)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}]^3 \\[1em] \Rightarrow m^3 = (15)^{\dfrac{1}{3} \times 3} \text{ and } n^3 = (14)^{\dfrac{1}{3} \times 3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow m^3 = 15 \text{ and } n^3 = 14.

Simplifying the expression mn1m2+mn+n2m - n - \dfrac{1}{m^2 + mn + n^2}, we get :

m(m2+mn+n2)n(m2+mn+n2)1m2+mn+n2m3+m2n+mn2nm2mn2n31m2+mn+n2m3n31m2+mn+n2\Rightarrow \dfrac{m(m^2 + mn + n^2) - n(m^2 + mn + n^2) - 1}{m^2 + mn + n^2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{m^3 + m^2n + mn^2 - nm^2 - mn^2 - n^3 - 1}{m^2 + mn + n^2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{m^3 - n^3 - 1}{m^2 + mn + n^2} \\[1em]

Substituting value of m3 and n3 in above equation, we get :

15141m2+mn+n211m2+mn+n20m2+mn+n20.\Rightarrow \dfrac{15 - 14 - 1}{m^2 + mn + n^2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{1 - 1}{m^2 + mn + n^2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{0}{m^2 + mn + n^2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 0.

Hence, mn1m2+mn+n2=0m - n - \dfrac{1}{m^2 + mn + n^2} = 0

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