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Mathematics

If on dividing 2x3 + 6x2 - (2k - 7)x + 5 by (x + 3), the remainder is k - 1 then the value of k is

  1. 2
  2. -2
  3. -3
  4. 3

Factorisation

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Answer

By remainder theorem, on dividing f(x) by (x - a), the remainder left is f(a).

f(x) = 2x3 + 6x2 - (2k - 7)x + 5

∴ On dividing f(x) by x + 3 or (x - (-3)), Remainder = f(-3)

Given, remainder = k - 1

∴ f(-3) = k - 1

2(3)3+6(3)2(2k7)(3)+5=k154+54+6k21+5=k16k16=k16kk=1615k=15k=3.\Rightarrow 2(-3)^3 + 6(-3)^2 - (2k - 7)(-3) + 5 = k - 1 \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow -54 + 54 + 6k - 21 + 5 = k - 1 \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow 6k - 16 = k - 1 \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow 6k - k = 16 - 1 \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow 5k = 15 \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow k = 3.

∴ Option 4, is the correct option.

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