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If the number of electrons in an atom is 8 and the number of protons is also 8, then

(i) What is the atomic number of the atom? and

(ii) What is the charge on the atom?

Atomic Structure

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Answer

Given,

Number of electrons = 8

Number of protons = 8

(i) As the atomic number of an atom is the number of electrons in that atom; hence, atomic number = 8.

(ii) As the number of electrons and protons are equal in number. Hence, both the charges (positive and negative) neutralize each other and the atom does not possess any charge.

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