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Mathematics

If x+1x=2x + \dfrac{1}{x} = 2, the value of x2+1x2+5x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} + 5 is :

  1. -1

  2. 2

  3. 9

  4. 7

Expansions

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Answer

(x+1x)2=x2+1x2+(2×x×1x)(x+1x)2=x2+1x2+2x2+1x2=(x+1x)22\Big(x + \dfrac{1}{x}\Big)^2 = x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} + \Big(2 \times x \times \dfrac{1}{x}\Big) \\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big(x + \dfrac{1}{x}\Big)^2 = x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} + 2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} = \Big(x + \dfrac{1}{x}\Big)^2 - 2 \\[1em]

Given,

x+1x=2x + \dfrac{1}{x} = 2

x2+1x2=222x2+1x2=42x2+1x2=2\therefore x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} = 2^2 - 2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} = 4 - 2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} = 2

Adding 5 on both sides,

x2+1x2+5=2+5x2+1x2+5=7x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} + 5 = 2 + 5 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} + 5 = 7

Hence, Option 4 is the correct option.

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