If x+1x=2x + \dfrac{1}{x} = 2x+x1=2, the value of x2+1x2+5x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} + 5x2+x21+5 is :
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2
9
7
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(x+1x)2=x2+1x2+(2×x×1x)⇒(x+1x)2=x2+1x2+2⇒x2+1x2=(x+1x)2−2\Big(x + \dfrac{1}{x}\Big)^2 = x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} + \Big(2 \times x \times \dfrac{1}{x}\Big) \\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big(x + \dfrac{1}{x}\Big)^2 = x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} + 2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} = \Big(x + \dfrac{1}{x}\Big)^2 - 2 \\[1em](x+x1)2=x2+x21+(2×x×x1)⇒(x+x1)2=x2+x21+2⇒x2+x21=(x+x1)2−2
Given,
x+1x=2x + \dfrac{1}{x} = 2x+x1=2
∴x2+1x2=22−2⇒x2+1x2=4−2⇒x2+1x2=2\therefore x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} = 2^2 - 2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} = 4 - 2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} = 2∴x2+x21=22−2⇒x2+x21=4−2⇒x2+x21=2
Adding 5 on both sides,
x2+1x2+5=2+5⇒x2+1x2+5=7x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} + 5 = 2 + 5 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} + 5 = 7x2+x21+5=2+5⇒x2+x21+5=7
Hence, Option 4 is the correct option.
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172
100
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169
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If x−1x=8x - \dfrac{1}{x} = 8x−x1=8, the value of x2+1x2−8x^2 + \dfrac{1}{x^2} - 8x2+x21−8 is :
56
58
70
-4
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