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Mathematics

If x and y vary directly, find the values of x, y and z :

xy
336
x60
y96
10z

Direct & Inverse Variations

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Answer

Since a and b vary directly,

336=x60=y96=10z336=x60,336=y96 and 336=10zx=3×6036,y=3×9636 and z=36×103x=18036,y=28836 and z=3603x=5,y=8 and z=120\dfrac{3}{36} = \dfrac{x}{60} = \dfrac{y}{96} = \dfrac{10}{z}\\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{3}{36} = \dfrac{x}{60}, \dfrac{3}{36} = \dfrac{y}{96} \text{ and } \dfrac{3}{36} = \dfrac{10}{z}\\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{3 \times 60}{36}, y = \dfrac{3 \times 96}{36} \text{ and } z = \dfrac{36 \times 10}{3}\\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{180}{36} , y = \dfrac{288}{36} \text{ and } z = \dfrac{360}{3}\\[1em] \Rightarrow x = 5, y = 8 \text{ and } z = 120

Hence, x = 5, y = 8 and z = 120.

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