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Mathematics

If x is a positive real number and exponents are rational numbers, then simplify the following :

(x(a+b))2(x(b+c))2(x(c+a))2(xaxbxc)4\dfrac{(x^{(a + b)})^2(x^{(b + c)})^2(x^{(c + a)})^2}{(x^ax^bx^c)^4}

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Answer

Given,

(x(a+b))2(x(b+c))2(x(c+a))2(xaxbxc)4=x2a+2b.x2b+2c.x2c+2ax(a+b+c)4=x2a+2b+2b+2c+2c+2ax4a+4b+4c=x4a+4b+4cx4a+4b+4c=1.\Rightarrow \dfrac{(x^{(a + b)})^2(x^{(b + c)})^2(x^{(c + a)})^2}{(x^ax^bx^c)^4} = \dfrac{x^{2a + 2b}.x^{2b +2c}.x^{2c + 2a}}{x^{(a + b + c)4}} \\[1em] = \dfrac{x^{2a + 2b + 2b + 2c + 2c + 2a}}{x^{4a + 4b + 4c}} \\[1em] = \dfrac{x^{4a + 4b + 4c}}{x^{4a + 4b + 4c}} \\[1em] = 1.

Hence, (x(a+b))2(x(b+c))2(x(c+a))2(xaxbxc)4\dfrac{(x^{(a + b)})^2(x^{(b + c)})^2(x^{(c + a)})^2}{(x^ax^bx^c)^4} = 1.

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