If x ∈ N, find the solution set of inequations.
(i) 5x + 3 ≤ 2x + 18
(ii) 3x - 2 < 19 - 4x
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⇒ 5x - 2x ≤ 18 - 3
⇒ 3x ≤ 15
Dividing both sides by 3
⇒ x ≤ 5
Since, x ∈ N
∴ Solution set = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.
⇒ 3x + 4x < 19 + 2
⇒ 7x < 21
Dividing both sides by 7 we get,
⇒ x < 3
∴ Solution set = {1, 2}.
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If the replacement set is the set of whole numbers, solve :
x + 7 ≤ 11
3x - 1 > 8