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Mathematics

If y varies directly to x and y = 80 when x = 400; the value of y when x = 25 is:

  1. 5

  2. 25

  3. 75

  4. 125

Direct & Inverse Variations

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Answer

Let the value of y when x = 25 be a

xy
40080
25a

Since it is a case of direct variation,

40080=25aa=80×25400a=2,000400a=5\therefore \dfrac{400}{80} = \dfrac{25}{a}\\[1em] \Rightarrow a = \dfrac{80 \times 25}{400}\\[1em] \Rightarrow a = \dfrac{2,000}{400}\\[1em] \Rightarrow a = 5

Hence, option 1 is the correct option.

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