History & Civics
Imagine that you got a chance to interview one of the Early Nationalist leaders. On the basis of interview, express your views on the Early Nationalist leader's beliefs as well as the methods used by him.
1ˢᵗ Phase of INM
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Answer
I interviewed Dadabhai Naoroji. Based on the interview, here are my views on his beliefs and methods:
- He had faith in the sense of justice, fair play, honesty and integrity of the British. He relied on the solemn pledges of the British and hoped that they would grant 'Home Rule' to Indians.
- He believed in constitutional and peaceful methods to achieve the aim of 'Home Rule'. He believed in patience and reconciliation rather than violence and confrontation.
- Through his works, 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India' and his famous 'Drain Theory' he explained how India's wealth was being 'drained' to England through various ways.
- As a member of British parliament, he brought to the notice of the House, important matters related to India.
- He was India's unofficial ambassador to the Britain. He founded London India Society and East India Association in London to further the cause of India in Britain.
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Related Questions
Surendranath Banerjee is popularly known as the 'Father of the Indian Nationalism'. In this context, answer the following:
(a) Trace his contribution towards the formation of the Indian National Congress.
(b) What was India's political goal according to Surendranath Banerjee? What were the methods he advocated to attain it?
(c) What was his contribution to India's freedom struggle?
Read the excerpt given below and answer the questions that follow:
The romance is that there is security of life and property in India; the reality is that there is no such thing. There is security of life and property in one sense or way — i.e., the people are secure from any violence from each other or from Native despots… But from England's own grasp there is no security of property at all and, as a consequence, no security for life. India’s property is not secure. What is secure, and well secure, is that England is perfectly safe and secure, and does so with perfect security, to carry away from India, and to eat up in India, her property at the present rate of 30,0000,000 or 40,000,000 a year, …. I therefore venture to submit that India does not enjoy security of her property and life…. To millions in India life is simply 'half-feeding', or starvation, or famine and disease.
— Dadabhai Naoroji(a) Who was Dadabhai Naoroji? According to Dadabhai Naoroji, in what sense ‘security of life and property’ prevails in India?
(b) How is England ‘perfectly safe and secure’, as described in the excerpt by Naoroji?
(c) Dadabhai Naoroji propounded a theory to describe the exploitative nature of British rule in India. Name it. Explain briefly the last line of the excerpt given above.
(a) Identify the person in the given picture. State three policies of the imperial regime which were opposed by this person.
(b) What role did he play as a member of Imperial Legislative Council?
(c) How did he try to arouse national awakening?
Suppose you want to present the demands of the people of your area to the MLA of your area. State which methods followed by the Early Nationalists you would choose and why?