Treaty of Sevres was signed with

1. Germany
2. Austria
3. Ottoman Empire
4. Italy

In the questions given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
3. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
4. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Assertion (A) : The Sarajevo crisis was the immediate cause of the First World War.

Reason (R) : Austria blamed Serbia for murder of Prince Francis Ferdinand and declared war on Serbia.

Read the two statements given below about the League of Nations. Select the option that shows the correct relationship between (A) and (B).

(A) The League of Nations failed to establish peace in the world.

(B) Hitler and Mussolini paid scant regard to the League and began expansion of military power and aggressive propaganda.

1. (B) contradicts (A)
2. (B) is the reason for (A)
3. (A) is true but (B) is false
4. (A) and (B) are independent of each other

Identify the main reasons for the First World War.

P : Division of Europe into two hostile groups of nations

Q : Aggressive nationalism and imperialism

R : Rise of Hitler and Mussolini

S : Japanese invasion of the Pearl Harbour

1. P and Q
2. Q and R
3. P and R
4. P and S