History & Civics
In 1939, Subhas Chandra Bose formed the Forward Bloc. In this context, answer the following questions:
(a) Why did Subhas Chandra Bose decide to form a new party?
(b) What were the aims and objectives of the new party formed by Subhas Chandra Bose?
(c) Mention two main objectives of the Provisional Government of Free India. Name any two countries that recognised the Provisional Government of India formed in Singapore in 1943.
Forward Bloc & INA
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Answer
(a) Bose felt the urgent need for an organised left-wing party in the Congress. After resigning from the Presidentship of the Congress in 1939, he laid the foundation of a new party within the Congress, to bring the entire left wing under one banner. This party, known as Forward Bloc, was formed on May 3, 1939
(b) Forward Bloc's immediate objective was the liberation of India with the support of workers, peasants, youth and other organisations.
After attaining independence, Forward Bloc would work for the establishment of a Socialist State through:
- Reorganisation of agriculture and industry on socialist lines
- Abolition of the Zamindari system
- Introduction of a new monetary and credit system
(c) Two main objectives of the Provisional Government of Free India were:
- The major task of the Provisional Government was to launch and conduct the struggle that would bring about the expulsion of the British and their allies from Indian soil.
- Another important task assigned to the Provisional government was to establish a permanent national government of Azad Hind.
Two countries that recognised the Provisional Government of India formed in Singapore in 1943 were Japan and Germany.
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Related Questions
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Friends! My comrades in the War of Liberation! Today I demand of you one thing, above all. I demand of you blood. It is blood alone that can avenge the blood that the enemy has spilt. It is blood alone that can pay the price of freedom.”
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