History & Civics
In respect of the legislative powers of the Union Parliament, briefly describe:
(a) Its power to make laws on subjects mentioned in the Union List and the Concurrent List.
(b) Its Residuary Powers
(c) Its role regarding an Ordinance promulgated by the President
Answer
(a) The Parliament has exclusive powers to make laws with respect to matters mentioned in the Union List. The Parliament and the State Legislatures both have the right to make laws on subjects mentioned in the Concurrent List. In the case of conflict between a Central and State law, the law made by Parliament shall prevail.
(b) Parliament possesses residuary powers. It means that it can make laws with respect to all those matters which are not mentioned in any of the three lists—the Union List, the State List and the Concurrent List.
(c) The President may promulgate an Ordinance at a time when the Parliament is not in session. All Ordinances must be laid before both the Houses for their approval. Ordinances cease to operate at the expiration of six weeks from the re-assembly of Parliament unless they are approved by the Houses.
Related Questions
With reference to the composition and organisation of the Rajya Sabha answer the following questions:
(a) What is the manner of election of its Members?
(b) What are the qualifications of the Members of the Rajya Sabha?
(c) What is the Term (Duration) of this House?
Parliament today is not a law-making body only; it has become a multi-functional institution. In this context make a mention of its following powers and functions.
(a) Three of its Legislative powers
(b) Three of its Judicial powers
(c) Two of its Financial powers
(d) Two of its Electoral functions
There are some powers exclusively in the domain of Lok Sabha. In this context mention briefly:
(a) Lok Sabha's control over Financial Matters
(b) Its control over the Union Council of Ministers
(c) Its dominant position in the event of disagreement between the two Houses on a bill, other than a Money Bill
Or
Were you given an opportunity to become the Member of Parliament, state a few important reasons why you would like to be a Member of the Lok Sabha.There are some powers exclusively in the domain of Rajya Sabha. In this context mention briefly its position and powers regarding:
(a) Making of laws on matters cited in the State List
(b) Creation of new All-India Services
(c) Its position arising from the fact that it is a Permanent body