Mathematics
In the following figure;
AC = CD; ∠BAD = 110° and ∠ACB = 74°.
Prove that : BC > CD.

Triangles
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Answer
Since, BCD is a straight line.
∴ ∠BCA + ∠ACD = 180°
⇒ 74° + ∠ACD = 180°
⇒ ∠ACD = 180° - 74° = 106°.
In △ ACD,
AC = CD (Given)
∴ ∠CAD = ∠CDA = x (let) [Angles opposite to equal sides are equal]
By angle sum property of triangle,
⇒ ∠ACD + ∠CAD + ∠CDA = 180°
⇒ 106° + x + x = 180°
⇒ 106° + 2x = 180°
⇒ 2x = 180° - 106°
⇒ 2x = 74°
⇒ x = = 37°.
From figure,
⇒ ∠BAC = ∠BAD - ∠CAD = 110° - 37° = 73°.
In △ ABC,
By angle sum property of triangle,
⇒ ∠BAC + ∠ABC + ∠ACB = 180°
⇒ 73° + ∠ABC + 74° = 180°
⇒ ∠ABC + 147° = 180°
⇒ ∠ABC = 180° - 147°
⇒ ∠ABC = 33°.
∴ ∠ACB > ∠BAC > ∠ABC
∴ AB > BC > AC [If two angles of a triangle are unequal, the greater angle has the greater side opposite to it.] …….(1)
Given,
AC = CD ……(2)
From equations (1) and (2), we get :
BC > CD.
Hence, proved that BC > CD.
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