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Mathematics

In the following table, Σf = 200 and mean = 73. Find the missing frequencies f1 and f2.

xf
046
50f1
100f2
15025
20010
2505

Measures of Central Tendency

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Answer

xffx
0460
50f150f1
100f2100f2
150253750
200102000
25051250
Total86 + f1 + f27000 + 50f1 + 100f2

Given,

⇒ Σf = 200

⇒ 86 + f1 + f2 = 200

⇒ f1 + f2 = 200 - 86

⇒ f1 + f2 = 114

⇒ f1 = 114 - f2 ……..(1)

Given, mean = 73

ΣfxΣf=737000+50f1+100f286+f1+f2=737000+50f1+100f286+114=737000+50f1+100f2=200×737000+50(f1+2f2)=1460050(f1+2f2)=14600700050(f1+2f2)=7600f1+2f2=760050f1+2f2=152114f2+2f2=152 (From 1)114+f2=152f2=152114f2=38.\Rightarrow \dfrac{Σfx}{Σf} = 73 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{7000 + 50f1 + 100f2}{86 + f1 + f2} = 73 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{7000 + 50f1 + 100f2}{86 + 114} = 73 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 7000 + 50f1 + 100f2 = 200 \times 73 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 7000 + 50(f1 + 2f2) = 14600 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 50(f1 + 2f2) = 14600 - 7000 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 50(f1 + 2f2) = 7600 \\[1em] \Rightarrow f1 + 2f2 = \dfrac{7600}{50} \\[1em] \Rightarrow f1 + 2f2 = 152 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 114 - f2 + 2f2 = 152 \text{ (From 1)}\\[1em] \Rightarrow 114 + f2 = 152 \\[1em] \Rightarrow f2 = 152 - 114 \\[1em] \Rightarrow f_2 = 38.

Substituting value of f2 in (1), we get :

⇒ f1 = 114 - f2 = 114 - 38 = 76.

Hence, f1 = 76 and f2 = 38.

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