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In the given figure, chord AB is larger than chord CD. The relation between OM and ON is :

In the given figure, chord AB is larger than chord CD. The relation between OM and ON is : Circle, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.
  1. OM = ON

  2. OM < ON

  3. OM > ON

  4. OM + ON = AB

Circles

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Answer

Join OC and OB.

In the given figure, chord AB is larger than chord CD. The relation between OM and ON is : Circle, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Given,

⇒ AB > CD

AB2>CD2\dfrac{AB}{2} \gt \dfrac{CD}{2}

⇒ BM > CN

From figure,

OC = OB = radius = r.

In right angle triangle ONC,

By pythagoras theorem,

⇒ Hypotenuse2 = Perpendicular2 + Base2

⇒ OC2 = ON2 + CN2

⇒ r2 = ON2 + CN2

⇒ ON2 = r2 - CN2

⇒ ON = r2CN2\sqrt{r^2 - CN^2}

In right angle triangle OMB,

By pythagoras theorem,

⇒ Hypotenuse2 = Perpendicular2 + Base2

⇒ OB2 = OM2 + BM2

⇒ r2 = OM2 + BM2

⇒ OM2 = r2 - BM2

⇒ OM = r2BM2\sqrt{r^2 - BM^2}

Since, BM > CN

∴ r2 - BM2 < r2 - CN2

r2BM2<r2CN2\sqrt{r^2 - BM^2} \lt \sqrt{r^2 - CN^2}

⇒ OM < ON.

Hence, Option 2 is the correct option.

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