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Mathematics

The internal dimensions of a rectangular box are 12 cm ×\times x cm ×\times 9 cm. If the length of the longest rod that can be placed in this box is 17cm; find x.

Mensuration

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Answer

Given:

Dimensions of the box = 12 cm ×\times x cm ×\times 9 cm

Length of longest diagonal = l2+b2+h2\sqrt{l^2 + b^2 + h^2}

122+x2+92=17[122+x2+92]2=(17)2122+x2+92=289144+x2+81=289225+x2=289x2=289225x2=64x=64x=8⇒ \sqrt{12^2 + x^2 + 9^2} = 17\\[1em] ⇒ \Big[\sqrt{12^2 + x^2 + 9^2}\Big]^2 = (17)^2\\[1em] ⇒ 12^2 + x^2 + 9^2 = 289\\[1em] ⇒ 144 + x^2 + 81 = 289\\[1em] ⇒ 225 + x^2 = 289\\[1em] ⇒ x^2 = 289 - 225\\[1em] ⇒ x^2 = 64\\[1em] ⇒ x = \sqrt{64}\\[1em] ⇒ x = 8

Hence, the value of x is 8 cm.

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