History & Civics
When a judicial system is correctly calibrated, the law is applied by judges fearlessly, without favour or fear and with respect. That is why judicial security of tenure is so fundamental. It is also why judges must be properly paid without any interference from the Executive or Legislature. — (The Need for Independent Judiciary) UNODC
From the passage, deduce and mention any two ways in which the Constitution ensures the independence of the Judiciary.
Answer
Two ways in which the Constitution ensures the independence of the Judiciary are:
- A Judge can remain in office till he has attained the age of 65 years. He can be removed by the President on the ground of "proved misbehaviour or incapacity" only.
- Judges' salaries, allowances, etc., shall not be changed to their disadvantage during their term of office. The salaries of the Judges cannot be reduced except during periods of financial emergency. Their salaries and allowances are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India and so are not subject to vote of Parliament.
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(b) Quorum
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