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A ladder 17 m long reaches the window of a building 15 m above the ground. Find the distance of the foot of the ladder from the building.

A ladder 17 m long reaches the window of a building 15 m above the ground. Find the distance of the foot of the ladder from the building. Pythagoras Theorem, R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Pythagoras Theorem

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Answer

Let AB be the ladder, BC be the building and B be the window.

Then, AB = 17 m, BC = 15 m

AC be the distance of the foot of the ladder from the building.

By Pythagoras theorem,

Hypotenuse2 = Perpendicular2 + Base2

In triangle ABC,

⇒ AB2 = BC2 + AC2

⇒ 172 = 152 + AC2

⇒ 289 = 225 + AC2

⇒ AC2 = 289 - 225

⇒ AC2 = 64

⇒ AC = 64\sqrt{64}

⇒ AC = 8 m.

Hence, the distance of the foot of the ladder from the building is 8 m.

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