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Mathematics

What least number must be added to each term of the ratio 5 : 7 to make it 8 : 9?

Ratio Proportion

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Answer

Let x be the least number must be added to each term of the ratio 5 : 7 to make it 8 : 9.

5+x7+x=89(5+x)×9=(7+x)×845+9x=56+8x9x8x=5645x=11.\Rightarrow \dfrac{5 + x}{7 + x} = \dfrac{8}{9} \\[1em] \Rightarrow (5 + x) \times 9 = (7 + x) \times 8 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 45 + 9x = 56 + 8x \\[1em] \Rightarrow 9x - 8x = 56 - 45 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = 11.

Hence, the least number to be added is 11.

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