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Mathematics

If the length of each side of a cube is reduced by 25%, then the ratio of the volumes of the original and the new cube is :

  1. 64 : 1

  2. 4 : 3

  3. 64 : 27

  4. 32 : 9

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Answer

Let the original side of cube be a units and side of cube after reduction be a'.

According to the question,

a' = a - 25% of a = a - 0.25a = 0.75a = 34a\dfrac{3}{4}a.

We know that,

Volume of cube = (side)3.

Calculating original volume,

V1 = a3.

Calculating the volume after reduction,

V2 = (a')3

= (34a)\Big(\dfrac{3}{4}a\Big)3

= 2764\dfrac{27}{64} a3

Ratio of original volume to the new volume

V1 : V2

a3 : 2764\dfrac{27}{64} a3

a32764a3\dfrac{a^3}{\dfrac{27}{64}a^3}

6427\dfrac{64}{27}

64 : 27.

Hence, option 3 is the correct option.

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