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Mathematics

The lengths of the diagonals of a rhombus are 5 cm and 12 cm. The length of each side of the rhombus is:

  1. 13 cm

  2. 6.5 cm

  3. 6.25 cm

  4. 5.25 cm

Pythagoras Theorem

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Answer

Let AC = 5 cm and BD = 12 cm.

The lengths of the diagonals of a rhombus are 5 cm and 12 cm. The length of each side of the rhombus is: Pythagoras Theorem, R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

We know that,

Diagonals of rhombus are perpendicular and bisect each other,

OB = 12\dfrac{1}{2} BD = 6 cm and AO = 12\dfrac{1}{2} AC = 2.5 cm.

In right triangle AOB,

By pythagoras theorem we get,

Hypotenuse2 = Base2 + Height2

⇒ AB2 = AO2 + OB2

⇒ AB2 = (2.5)2 + 62

⇒ AB2 = 6.25 + 36

⇒ AB2 = 42.25

⇒ AB = 42.25\sqrt{42.25} = 6.5 cm.

∴ The length of each side of the rhombus is 6.5 cm.

Hence, option 2 is the correct option.

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