Mathematics

Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}.

Write the subset of A containing :

(i) all odd numbers

(ii) all prime numbers

(iii) all multiples of 4.

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Answer

(i) all odd numbers

Given A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}.

Odd numbers are: {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11}

(ii) all prime numbers

Prime numbers are natural numbers greater than 1 that have exactly two factors: 1 and the number itself. From set A, these are 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11.

All prime numbers are: {2, 3, 5, 7, 11}

(iii) all multiples of 4.

Multiples of 4 are numbers that can be divided by 4 without a remainder. Within the range of set A, these are 4 x 1, 4 x 2, and 4 x 3.

All multiples of 4 are: {4, 8, 12}

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