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Mathematics

A letter of the word SECONDARY is selected at random. What is the probability that the letter selected is not a vowel?

Probability

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Answer

Given, Word = SECONDARY The letters are {S, E, C, O, N, D, A, R, Y}

Total number of outcomes = 9

The letters that are consonants = {S, C, N, D, R, Y}.

Let B be the event of selecting a letter that is not a vowel.

The number of favorable outcomes to the event B = 6

∴ P(B) = Number of favorable outcomesTotal number of outcomes=69=23\dfrac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of outcomes}} = \dfrac{6}{9} = \dfrac{2}{3}

Hence, the probability that the letter selected is not a vowel is 23\dfrac{2}{3}.

Hence,

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