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Biology

List out five uses each of bacteria and fungi in our lives.

Classification of Plants

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Answer

Five uses of Bacteria are:

  • Bacteria are used to make antibiotic medicines like Streptomycin.
  • Lactobacillus bacteria are used for curdling of milk.
  • Acetobacter bacteria is used to make vinegar from fruit juices.
  • Bacteria are used in tanning of leather and retting of jute.
  • Bacteria causes decay of organic materials, forming manures and composts.

Five uses of Fungi:

  • Fungi are important source of food. For example: Agaricus and Morchella
  • Yeast is used in baking industry and in the breweries for making alcohol.
  • Fungi are good decomposers. They decompose the organic matter and return the nutrient back into the soil.
  • Penicillium notatum is used to make penicillin, an important antibiotic.
  • Some species of Mucor and Penicillium are also used in ripening of cheese.

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