Computer Science
Answer
Some preventive measures against malware infection are as following :
- Using antivirus, anti-malware, and other related software and updating them on a regular basis.
- Configure browser security settings.
- Always check for a lock button in the address bar while making payments.
- Never use pirated or unlicensed software. Instead go for Free and Open Source Software (FOSS).
- Applying software updates and patches released by its manufacturers.
- Taking a regular backup of important data.
- Enforcing firewall protection in the network.
- Avoid entering sensitive (passwords, pins) or personal information on unknown or public computers.
- Avoid entering sensitive data on an unknown network (like Wi-Fi in a public place) using personal computer also.
- Avoid clicking on links or downloading attachments from unsolicited emails.
- Scan any removable storage device with an antivirus software before transferring data to and from it.
- Never share our online account or banking password/pins with anyone.
- Remove all the programs that we don’t recognise from our system.
- Do not install an anti-spyware or antivirus program presented to us in a pop-up or ad.
- Use the pop-up window's 'X' icon located on the top-right of the popup to close the ad instead of clicking on the 'close' button in the pop-up. If we notice an installation has been started, cancel immediately to avoid further damage.