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Mathematics

If cosAcosB\dfrac{\cos A}{\cos B} = m and cosAsinB\dfrac{\cos A}{\sin B} = n, prove that : (m2 + n2)cos2B = n2

Trigonometric Identities

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Answer

To prove:

(m2 + n2)cos2B = n2

Substituting value of m and n in L.H.S. of the above equation :

[(cosAcosB)2+(cosAsinB)2]cos2B[cos2Acos2B+cos2Asin2B]cos2B[cos2Asin2B+cos2Acos2Bcos2Bsin2B]cos2Bcos2A(sin2B+cos2B)sin2Bcos2Asin2B(cosAsinB)2n2\Rightarrow \Big[\Big(\dfrac{\cos A}{\cos B}\Big)^2 + \Big(\dfrac{\cos A}{\sin B}\Big)^2 \Big] \cos^2B \\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big[\dfrac{\cos^2 A}{\cos^2 B} + \dfrac{\cos^2 A}{\sin^2 B} \Big] \cos^2B \\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big[\dfrac{\cos^2 A \sin^2 B + \cos^2 A\cos^2 B}{\cos^2 B\sin^2 B} \Big] \cos^2 B \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{\cos^2 A (\sin^2 B + \cos^2 B)}{\sin^2 B} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{\cos^2 A}{\sin^2 B} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big(\dfrac{\cos A}{\sin B}\Big)^2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow n^2

Since, L.H.S. = R.H.S.

Hence, proved that (m2 + n2)cos2B = n2.

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