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Mathematics

How many bullets can be made out of a cube of lead whose edge measures 22 cm, each bullet being 2 cm in diameter?

Mensuration

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Answer

Edge of a cube = 22 cm

Volume of cube = side3 = 223 = 10648 cm3.

Bullets are spherical in shape.

Radius of bullet, r = diameter2=22=1cm.\dfrac{\text{diameter}}{2} = \dfrac{2}{2} = 1 \text{cm.}

Volume of each bullet = 43\dfrac{4}{3} πr3

=43×227×13=8821 cm3.= \dfrac{4}{3} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times 1^3 \\[1em] = \dfrac{88}{21} \text{ cm}^3.

Let the number of bullets formed be n.

∴ Volume of cube = n × Volume of each bullet

10648=n×8821n=10648×2188n=22360888n=2541\Rightarrow 10648 = \text{n} \times \dfrac{88}{21} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{n} = \dfrac{10648 \times 21}{88} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{n} = \dfrac{223608}{88} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{n} = 2541

Hence, 2541 bullets can be made out of a cube of lead.

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