In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option.

1. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
2. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
3. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
4. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Assertion (A) : The Vice President is elected directly by the people.
Reason (R) : He is the ex-officio chairman of Rajya Sabha.

Given below are details of a few Indian citizens.

Select the candidate who fulfils the eligibility criteria to become a President of India.

1. W
2. X
3. Y
4. Z

Identify the valid reasons for proclamation of National Emergency.

P : There is a verbal request by the Union Cabinet headed by Prime Minister

Q : There is a war with a foreign country

R : There is an internal disturbance

S : There is an armed rebellion

1. P and Q
2. R and S
3. Q and S
4. Q and R

Read the two statements given below regarding the legislative power of the President, and select the option that shows correct relationship between (A) and (B).

(A) No bill passed by the Parliament can become an Act or law unless the President signs it.

(B) The President has no choice other than signing the bill if it is not a Money Bill.

1. (B) contradicts (A)
2. (B) is the reason for (A)
3. (A) is true but (B) is false
4. (A) and (B) are independent of each other.