Chemistry
Match the statements in column A with those in column B.
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| A metal which reacts with cold water to form hydrogen. | Reduction |
| A gas which is inflammable and a non-supporter of combustion. | Hydrogenation |
| A process in which vanaspati ghee is prepared from vegetable oils. | Oxidation |
| The removal of hydrogen or addition of oxygen. | Sodium |
| The addition of hydrogen or removal of oxygen. | Hydrogen |
Hydrogen
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Answer
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| A metal which reacts with cold water to form hydrogen. | Sodium |
| A gas which is inflammable and a non-supporter of combustion. | Hydrogen |
| A process in which vanaspati ghee is prepared from vegetable oils. | Hydrogenation |
| The removal of hydrogen or addition of oxygen. | Oxidation |
| The addition of hydrogen or removal of oxygen. | Reduction |
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Related Questions
Fill in the blanks:
(a) Hydrogen is …………… than air.
(b) Hydrogen is …………… soluble in water.
(c) Hydrogen burns with a …………… flame and …………… sound is heard.
(d) A metal …………… hydrogen in the reactivity series gives hydrogen with …………… .
(e) Hydrogen reacts with metal oxides to form …………… and …………… .
(f) Oxidation is the removal of …………… or addition of …………… .
(g) In redox reactions, oxidation and reduction occurs …………… .
Indicate which of the following statements are true and which are false:
(a) Hydrogen molecule is monovalent.
(b) The removal of hydrogen from a substance is called reduction.
(c) Nitric acid cannot be used to prepare hydrogen by its action on active metals.
(d) The reaction between hydrogen and nitrogen to form ammonia is reversible.
(e) Zinc can liberate hydrogen from water, acid and alkali solution.
(f) Hydrogen is combustible as well as a supporter of combustion.
(g) Hydrogen gas is easily liquefiable.
Name the following:
(a) The process in which oxygen is added or hydrogen is removed.
(b) A process by which hydrogen gas is manufactured.
(c) A solid conductor through which current enters or leaves the electrolyte.
(d) The charged particles present in an electrolyte.
(e) A substance which removes oxygen from a compound.
Give examples :
(a) Two metals which give hydrogen with cold water.
(b) A metal which liberates hydrogen only when steam is passed over red hot metal.
(c) A metallic oxide which can be reduced into metal by hydrogen.
(d) An electrolyte.
(e) A metal of which an electrode is made.