History & Civics

What do you mean by dyarchy?

Mahatma Gandhi

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Answer

Dyarchy means "dual rule". It was a system of government introduced in British India by the Government of India Act of 1919. Under this system, the powers of the provincial government were divided into two parts:

  1. Reserved Subjects – Controlled by the British Governor and his Executive Council.

  2. Transferred Subjects – Handled by Indian ministers who were responsible to the elected Provincial Legislative Councils. The Governor was however, not bound by their advice.

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