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Mathematics

The mean proportion between (3 + 2\sqrt{2}) and (12 − 32\sqrt{32}) is:

  1. 6

  2. 272\sqrt{7}

  3. 7\sqrt{7}

  4. 15322\dfrac{15 - 3\sqrt{2}}{2}

Ratio Proportion

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Answer

Let mean proportion be x.

(3 + 2\sqrt{2}) : x = x : (12 − 32\sqrt{32})

(3+2)x=x(1232)x2=(3+2)×(1232)x2=(3+2)×4(32)x2=4[(3)2(2)]2x2=4(92)x2=4×7x2=28x=28x=27.\Rightarrow \dfrac{(3 + \sqrt{2})}{x} = \dfrac{x}{(12 − \sqrt{32})} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 = (3 + \sqrt{2}) \times (12 − \sqrt{32}) \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 = (3 + \sqrt{2}) \times 4(3 − \sqrt{2}) \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 = 4[(3)^2 − (\sqrt{2})]^2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 = 4(9 - 2) \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 = 4 \times 7 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x^2 = 28 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \sqrt{28} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = 2\sqrt7.

Hence, option 2 is the correct option.

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