Mention any two objectives of the Forward Bloc.

Mention any two ways in which the Treaty of Versailles affected the German Military Force.

When a judicial system is correctly calibrated, the law is applied by judges fearlessly, without favour or fear and with respect. That is why judicial security of tenure is so fundamental. It is also why judges must be properly paid without any interference from the Executive or Legislature.

— (The Need for Independent Judiciary) UNODC

From the passage, deduce and mention any two ways in which the Constitution ensures the independence of the Judiciary.

The Parliament of India comprises the President and the two houses. With reference to the Indian Parliament, answer the following questions:

(i) Mention any three circumstances under which the Parliament can make laws on subjects in the state list.

(ii) Explain the following terms:

(a) Question Hour
(b) Quorum
(c) No Confidence Motion

(iii) When can the term of the Lok Sabha be extended?
Mention any three powers of the Lok Sabha which show its superiority over the Rajya Sabha.