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Mathematics

The median of 0, 2, 2, 2, -3, 5, -1, 5, 5, -3, 6, 6, 5, 6 is :

  1. -1.5

  2. 0

  3. 2

  4. 3.5

Measures of Central Tendency

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Answer

Given,

Set of observations = 0, 2, 2, 2, -3, 5, -1, 5, 5, -3, 6, 6, 5, 6

Arranging the numbers in ascending order :

-3, -3, -1, 0, 2, 2, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6.

Here n = 14, which is even.

By formula,

Median = n2 th observation+(n2+1) th observation2\dfrac{\dfrac{\text{n}}{2} \text{ th observation} + \Big(\dfrac{\text{n}}{2} + 1\Big) \text{ th observation}}{2}

=142 th observation+(142+1) th observation2=7 th observation+(7+1) th observation2=7 th observation+8 th observation2=2+52=72=3.5= \dfrac{\dfrac{14}{2} \text{ th observation} + \Big(\dfrac{14}{2} + 1\Big) \text{ th observation}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{7 \text{ th observation} + \Big(7 + 1\Big) \text{ th observation}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{7 \text{ th observation} + 8 \text{ th observation}}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{2 + 5}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{7}{2} \\[1em] = 3.5

Hence, Option 4 is the correct option.

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