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Mathematics

The median of observations (written in ascending order) 26, 29, 42, 53, x, x + 2, 70, 75, 82, 83 and 100 is 65; then:

  1. x = 65

  2. x + 2 = 65

  3. x+(x+2)2\dfrac{x + (x + 2)}{2} = 6

  4. none of these

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Answer

Number of observations, n = 11 (odd)

By formula,

Median = [n+12]th\Big[\dfrac{n + 1}{2}\Big]^{th} term

65=[11+12]th term65=[122]th term65=6th term65=x+2.\Rightarrow 65 = \Big[\dfrac{11 + 1}{2}\Big]^{th} \text{ term}\\[1em] \Rightarrow 65 = \Big[\dfrac{12}{2}\Big]^{th} \text{ term}\\[1em] \Rightarrow 65 = 6^{th} \text{ term}\\[1em] \Rightarrow 65 = x + 2.

Hence, option 2 is the correct option.

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