Physics

Why is mercury used in thermometers?

Measurements

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Answer

Mercury is used in thermometers due to following reasons :

  • Mercury is easily visible through the glass as it is opaque and shiny.
  • Mercury does not stick to the glass or wet it.
  • Mercury can be used over a wide range of temperatures owing to its low freezing point (-39°C) and high boiling point (357°C).
  • Mercury being a good conductor of heat, quickly absorbs heat to attain the temperature of the object.

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