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How is the movement of leaves of a sensitive plant different from the downward movement of the roots?

Chemical Coordination in Plants

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Answer

  • The movement of leaves in a sensitive plant (like Mimosa pudica) occurs in response to touch or contact. It is a nastic movement, which means it does not depend on the direction of the stimulus and this movement happens due to changes in water content in the cells of the leaf base, not due to growth.

  • The downward movement of roots, on the other hand, is a tropic movement, specifically geotropism or gravitropism, which means it occurs in response to the direction of gravity and involves growth of the root cells.

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