History & Civics
Name the four Vedas and briefly describe their focus.
Vedic Period
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Answer
The four Vedas are:
- The Rig Veda — It praises the various gods representing the various aspects of nature.
- The Samaveda — It mainly contains the chants recited by priests while performing Yajnas.
- The Yajurveda — It contains chiefly hymns that describe the rituals to be observed while performing Yajnas or sacrifices.
- The Atharvaveda — This Veda contains hymns about magic, charm, and discusses gyan (knowledge), karma (action), and upasana (prayer), as well as the power of spirits. Some hymns also describe medicines for treating diseases and include spells to drive away evil spirits and cure illnesses.
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