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Chemistry

Name the compound prepared from:

(a) Sodium propionate

(b) Methyl iodide and

(c) Ethyl bromide.

Write a balanced equation for the same.

Organic Chemistry

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Answer

(a) Sodium propionate : compound prepared are ethane and sodium carbonate

C2H5COONasodium propionate+NaOHsodalimeΔCaOC2H6ethane+Na2CO3\underset{\text{sodium propionate}}{\text{C}2\text{H}5\text{COONa}} + \underset{\text{sodalime}}{\text{NaOH}} \xrightarrow[\Delta]{\text{CaO}} \underset{\text{ethane}}{\text{C}2\text{H}6} ↑ + \text{Na}2\text{CO}3

(b) Methyl iodide : compound prepared are methane and hydrogen iodide

CH3Imethyl iodide+2[H]nascent hydrogenalcoholZn/Cu coupleCH4methane+HI\underset{\text{methyl iodide}}{\text{CH}3\text{I}} + \underset{\text{nascent hydrogen}}{2\text{[H]}} \xrightarrow[\text{alcohol}]{\text{Zn/Cu couple}} \underset{\text{methane}}{\text{CH}4} ↑ +\text{HI}

(c) Ethyl bromide : compound prepared are ethane and hydrogen bromide

C2H5Brethylbromide+2[H]nascent hydrogenalcoholZn/Cu coupleC2H6ethane+HBr\underset{\text{ethylbromide}}{\text{C}2\text{H}5\text{Br}} + \underset{\text{nascent hydrogen}}{2\text{[H]}} \xrightarrow[\text{alcohol}]{\text{Zn/Cu couple}} \underset{\text{ethane}}{\text{C}2\text{H}6} ↑+\text{HBr}

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