Fill in the blanks:

(a) …………… is a place where weather conditions are recorded with the help of instruments.

(b) …………… is used to measure rainfall.

(c) …………… thermometer can record the highest and the lowest temperature of a given period.

(d) Horizontal movement of air near the surface of the earth is called …………… .

Distinguish between the following:

(i) Climate and Weather

(ii) Absolute and Relative humidity

(iii) Diurnal range of temperature and annual range of temperature

Name the instruments used for the following:

(i) Atmospheric pressure

(ii) Wind speed

(iii) Rainfall

(iv) Humidity

(v) Temperature

State the use of wet and dry bulb thermometer.