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Chemistry

Name the solute, solvent & solution in the statement - 'potassium chloride dissolves in water to give potassium chloride solution'. Define each of the terms in italics.

Water

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Answer

Solute — potassium chloride

The substance which dissolves or disappears in the solvent i.e., liquid to form a solution is called a solute.

Solvent — water

The liquid or medium of dissolution which allows the solute to dissolve in it so as to form a solution is called a solvent.

Solution — potassium chloride solution.

A homogeneous mixture of a solute in a solvent is called a solution.

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